ACMJ

Anatolian Current Medical Journal (ACMJ) is an unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open access international medical journal. The Journal publishes interesting clinical and experimental research conducted in all fields of medicine, interesting case reports, and clinical images, invited reviews, editorials, letters, comments, and related knowledge.

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Original Article
The role of angular parameters on panoramic radiographs in the localization of impacted maxillary canines
Aims: To evaluate whether angular measurements obtained from panoramic radiographs can be used to distinguish the buccal or palatal position of impacted maxillary canines. Methods: This retrospective study included 200 impacted maxillary canines (100 buccal, 100 palatal). Panoramic radiographs from 2020-2025 were reviewed, and only cases with corresponding cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were included. Tooth position was confirmed using CBCT. On panoramic radiographs, three angular parameters were evaluated: the angle between the maxillary canine long axis and the midline (alpha), the angle between the canine and lateral incisor long axes (beta), and the angle between the canine long axis and the occlusal plane (gamma). Group comparisons were performed using Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Correlations were analyzed using Pearson or Spearman tests. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results: Significant differences were found between buccal and palatal groups for all angular measurements (p


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Volume 8, Issue 3, 2026
Page : 531-537
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