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Original Article
Assessment of psychological symptom burden using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in different allergic disease groups
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients attending the Immunology and Allergy outpatient clinic using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and to examine the differences between different disease groups. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2025 at the Immunology and Allergy Outpatient Clinic of Samsun Training and Research Hospital. A total of 215 patients aged 18 years and older were included in the study. The patients' demographic characteristics were recorded, and the HADS was administered. For both subscales, scores of 0-7 were considered normal, 8-10 were considered borderline, and 11-21 were considered abnormal. Results: 61.40% of patients were female, with a median age of 42 (27-56) years. The most common diagnoses were allergic rhinitis (29.77%), chronic urticaria (28.84%), and asthma (19.53%). 24.65% of patients showed borderline anxiety, 25.12% showed abnormal anxiety; 17.21% showed borderline depression, and 13.95% showed abnormal depression. The depression score was significantly higher in the chronic urticaria group compared to the allergic rhinitis group (p=0.023). No difference was found between the diagnosis groups in terms of anxiety scores (p=0.369). The anxiety rate was significantly higher in females than in males (p

Keywords : Allergic diseases, anxiety, depression, hospital anxiety and depression scale, chronic urticaria

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Article available in :
Volume 8, Issue 2, 2026
Page : 311-318
https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1860417
Article Information
Received : 10 Oca 2026
Accepted : 20 Şub 2026
Published : 10 Mar 2026
Corresponding Author :

Selma Yeşilkaya: Department of Immunology and Allergy, Atatürk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

[email protected]
Citation : Yeşilkaya S. Assessment of psychological symptom burden using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in different allergic disease groups. Anatolian Curr Med J. 2026;8(2):311-318. doi:10.38053/acmj.1860417

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